Around June 24 or 25, 1777, John
Mills, a swarthy, twenty-year-old New Jersey native deserted from George Ross’s
company of the 11th Pennsylvania Regiment. Mills was one of
thousands of Revolutionary War deserters. What made him unique, at least among runaway
ads for these sorts of soldiers, was one of his garments. Two advertisements
appeared from Mills that summer, both in the Pennsylvania Packet. One noted his “white Continental jacket” and
the second “a white Continental under ditto [jacket].”
These are the only references to a “Continental
jacket/underjacket” I’ve encountered, and Captain George Ross certainly meant some sort
of waistcoat (that's what these words usually referred to). But what made it Continental? Was it unique in its cut, material,
or buttons? Perhaps it was one of the short-cut, belted waistcoats that were
becoming popular among American soldiers. Or perhaps it was something else
entirely, whether some peculiar uniform or a more mundane garment with a label
unique to Ross’s vocabulary. Without more evidence, it’s impossible to say. If
you’ve ever seen another reference to such a garment, I’d love to hear from
you.
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